Q:-1 Give the working of spectrophotometers. Describe its significance.(10) Q:-2 With suitable diagrams explain the working of electron microscopy. (10) Q:-3 Give the physiology of Vision in human.(20) Q:-4 What is the molecular mechanism of olfaction? (10) Q:-5 Give the structure of ear and explain the process of hearing.(20) Q:-6 Compare the working of phase contrast and fluorescent microscopes. Give their significance and limitations also. (20)
Q:-1 Discuss the life cycle of Taenia. Give an account on its pathogenesity. (15) Q:-2 Discuss the parasitic adaptations of Platyhelminthes. Explain why they have reduced GI tract? (15) Q:-3 Comment on the characteristics of Platyhelminthes. Classify the phylum upto sub classes. (20) Q:-4 Compare the process of transcription in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Enlist all the essential enzymes. Q:-5 What is RNA editing? Give the details of type 1 splicing. Why the split genes are primitive characters?
Q:-1 Describe the general characters of Phylum Echinodermata and classify the phylum upto subclasses. (20) Q:-2 What is repressor? Explain the trp operon and compare it with lac operon. (20) Q:-3 What is chromatin modification? How it is mediated? Discuss its role in gene regulation. (15) Q:-4 Describe the various larval forms in phylum Echinodermata. Explain their significance also. (20) Q:-5 What is water vascular system? Briefly explain the mechanism of respiration in Echinodermata. (15)
Hemichordata status Introduction Hemichordata was till recently treated as the sub phylum of the phylum Chordate but is now regarded to be the independent phylum of invertebrates very close to the phylum Echinodermata. The peculiar characteristics of the animals belonging to Hemichordata are as follows, Enterocoelus coelom Pharyngeal gill slits Buccal diverticulum (earlier considered as notochord) Vermiform body divisible into three regions – proboscis, collar, trunk The phylum hemichordate includes a small group of soft, primitive and marine chordates called as acron worms or tongue worms. Most familiar genus of this phylum is Balanoglossus which belongs to the class Enteropneusta. Other closely related genera are Saccoglossus, Glossobalanus etc. The class Enteropneusta was established by Gegenbaur in 1870. Since then due to the peculiar anatomical organisation and embryology, Hemichordata have...
Taenia Parasitic adaptations Tapeworms live as internal parasites and they have to make several adjustments for the same. The following are few of the adaptations made by these tapeworms to make their life easy in their hosts. Presence of enzymatic resistant covering A hard covering called as tegument covers the body of these tape worms. Tegument is enzyme resistant and it protects all the internal organs from the digestive actions of the alkaline fluids of the host. On the other hand tegument is permeable to water and other nutrients. Absence of locomotory organelles This parasite lacks organs for locomotion. As there is no need for any locomotory organs both the adult and larval forms lack cilia or flagella. Osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure inside the body is higher than that of the surrounding host tissue or fluid. This helps the parasite to reside conveniently in the host body. Presence of hooks and suckers for attachment For the attachment purpose a scolex...
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