Q:-1Discuss the general features and life history of Pila with suitable diagrams. (20) Q:-2 Explain the process of torsion and detorsion in Gastropods. Discuss its significance and implications on physiology. (15) Q:-3 Compare the life history of Sepia and Lamellidens. (20) Q:-4 With diagrams explain the process of whole animal cloning. Describe various methods of making hybrid organisms. (15) Q:-5 What is transgenic organism? Discuss its significance in modern day society. (15)
Canal system in Porifera (sponges) Body of all sponges is the perforated by large number of apertures through which water enters Inside body and flows through a system of criss-crossing canals collectively forming the canal system which is a characteristic feature of poriferans. Following types of canal systems are found in sponges: Ascon type, with flagellated spongocoel Sycon type, with flagellated radial canals Leucon type, with flagellated chambers Rhagon type, with conical shape and broad base ASCON TYPE This is the simplest type of canal system and is found in Leucosolenia and other homocoela. Ostia are present on the surface of body and lead directly into the spongocoel, which is lined by flagellated choanocyte cells. Spongocoel opens to the outside through a narrow circular opening, the osculum located at the distal free end of the sponge body. Water enters through ostia into spongocoel and goes out of body through the osculum . SYCO...
Q:-1 Explain the metamorphosis in Urochordata. Discuss its peculiar systematic position and affinity with invertebrates. (20) Q:-2 Give the affinity and characteristic features of Balanoglossus. (15) Q:-3 What is neurotransmitter? Explain is signalling mechanism. Describe various types of signalling molecules. (20) Q:-4 What is apoptosis? Describe the role of Bcl-2 family in apoptosis. How mitochondria is regulating process of apoptosis? (15+5) Q:-5 Discuss the implications of impaired signalling pathways. How biotechnology can play a role in it? Describe any one common congenital disorder due to impaired functioning of Signalling pathway. (20)
"Invertebrates" 2nd edition presents a modern survey of the 34 animal phyla (plus the Protista) and serves as both a college course text and a reference on invertebrate biology. It is organized around the themes of bauplans (body plans) and evolution (phylogenetics). Detailed classifications, phylogenetic trees, and references for all phyla are provided. The text is accompanied by detailed line drawings and - new to this edition - four-colour photographs. Other key changes from the 1st edition (1990) include: the incorporation of all the new developments in phylogenetics, developmental biology and molecular genetics; major changes at the highest levels among the invertebrates; three phyla that appeared in the original book Pentastomida, Pogonophora and Vestimentifera no longer exist, and an entire new phylum, Cycliophora, has been erected. Moreover, this edition discusses recent work in molecular systematics, and there is a large new section on "Kingdom Protista" (...
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