Question for 01 September zoology

Q:-1 write down any 5 diseases caused by helminths in humans. Discuss one of them briefly.(15)

Q:-2 How dosage compensation occurs in drosophila and C elegans. Describe lyonn hypothesis in humans.(15)

Q:-3 how inversion is different from translocation give their significance and write down any 2 disease caused by them. (15)

Define Mutagenesis and mutagens. Describe various type of mutagens and their actions.(20)

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CANAL SYSTEM IN Porifera

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Canal system in Porifera (sponges) Body of all sponges is the perforated by large number of apertures through which water enters Inside body and flows through a system of criss-crossing canals collectively forming the canal system which is a characteristic feature of poriferans. Following types of canal systems are found in sponges: Ascon type, with flagellated spongocoel Sycon type, with flagellated radial canals Leucon type, with flagellated chambers Rhagon type, with conical shape and broad base ASCON TYPE This is the simplest type of canal system and is found in  Leucosolenia  and other homocoela. Ostia are present on the surface of body and lead directly into the spongocoel, which is lined by flagellated choanocyte cells. Spongocoel opens to the outside through a narrow circular opening, the  osculum  located at the distal free end of the sponge body. Water enters through ostia into spongocoel and goes out of body through the  osculum . SYCO...
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