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  1. NeVeZ16 June 2019 at 06:46

    R.L kotpal For vertebrate Zoology.
    Its link taking nowhere.. could you re-link it?

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Questions for 21July Zoology

Q:-1Discuss the general features and life history of Pila with suitable diagrams. (20) Q:-2 Explain the process of torsion and detorsion in Gastropods. Discuss its significance and implications on physiology. (15) Q:-3 Compare the life history of Sepia and Lamellidens. (20) Q:-4 With diagrams explain the process of whole animal cloning. Describe various methods of making hybrid organisms. (15) Q:-5 What is transgenic organism? Discuss its significance in modern day society. (15)
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CANAL SYSTEM IN Porifera

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Canal system in Porifera (sponges) Body of all sponges is the perforated by large number of apertures through which water enters Inside body and flows through a system of criss-crossing canals collectively forming the canal system which is a characteristic feature of poriferans. Following types of canal systems are found in sponges: Ascon type, with flagellated spongocoel Sycon type, with flagellated radial canals Leucon type, with flagellated chambers Rhagon type, with conical shape and broad base ASCON TYPE This is the simplest type of canal system and is found in  Leucosolenia  and other homocoela. Ostia are present on the surface of body and lead directly into the spongocoel, which is lined by flagellated choanocyte cells. Spongocoel opens to the outside through a narrow circular opening, the  osculum  located at the distal free end of the sponge body. Water enters through ostia into spongocoel and goes out of body through the  osculum . SYCO...
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Questions for 24 July zoology

Q:-1 Explain the metamorphosis in Urochordata. Discuss its peculiar systematic position and affinity with invertebrates. (20) Q:-2 Give the affinity and characteristic features of Balanoglossus. (15) Q:-3 What is neurotransmitter? Explain is signalling mechanism. Describe various types of signalling molecules. (20) Q:-4 What is apoptosis? Describe the role of Bcl-2 family in apoptosis. How mitochondria is regulating process of apoptosis? (15+5) Q:-5 Discuss the implications of impaired signalling pathways. How biotechnology can play a role in it? Describe any one common congenital disorder due to impaired functioning of Signalling pathway. (20)
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Status of Hemichordata

Hemichordata status                           Introduction Hemichordata was till recently treated as the sub phylum of the phylum Chordate but is now regarded to be the independent phylum of invertebrates very close to the phylum Echinodermata. The peculiar characteristics of the animals belonging to Hemichordata are as follows, Enterocoelus coelom Pharyngeal gill slits Buccal diverticulum (earlier considered as notochord) Vermiform body divisible into three regions – proboscis, collar, trunk The phylum hemichordate includes a small group of soft, primitive and marine chordates called as acron worms or tongue worms. Most familiar genus of this phylum is Balanoglossus which belongs to the class Enteropneusta. Other closely related genera are Saccoglossus, Glossobalanus etc. The class Enteropneusta was established by Gegenbaur in 1870. Since then due to the peculiar anatomical organisation and embryology, Hemichordata have...
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